Bölüm 7: CSS Animasyonları ve Transitions

.element {
    transition: property duration timing-function delay;
}
 
/* Örnek */
.button {
    background-color: blue;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
 
.button:hover {
    background-color: red;
}

.element {
    /* Hangi özellik animasyonlanacak */
    transition-property: background-color;
    transition-property: all;                    /* Tüm özellikler */
    transition-property: transform, opacity;     /* Birden fazla */
    
    /* Animasyon süresi */
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    transition-duration: 300ms;
    
    /* Zamanlama fonksiyonu */
    transition-timing-function: ease;            /* Varsayılan */
    transition-timing-function: linear;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in;
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
    transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1);
    
    /* Gecikme */
    transition-delay: 0.1s;
}

/* Hazır timing functions */
.linear { transition-timing-function: linear; }
.ease { transition-timing-function: ease; }
.ease-in { transition-timing-function: ease-in; }
.ease-out { transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
.ease-in-out { transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; }
 
/* Özel cubic-bezier */
.custom {
    transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
    /* Bounce effect */
}
 
/* Steps function */
.steps {
    transition-timing-function: steps(5, end);
    /* 5 adımda discrete geçiş */
}

.btn {
    background: #007acc;
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 24px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
 
/* Renk değişimi */
.btn-color:hover {
    background: #0056b3;
}
 
/* Gölge efekti */
.btn-shadow {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
 
.btn-shadow:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
 
/* Transform efektleri */
.btn-scale:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}
 
.btn-lift:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
 
.btn-rotate:hover {
    transform: rotate(5deg);
}
 
/* Kombine efektler */
.btn-combo {
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}
 
.btn-combo:hover {
    background: #0056b3;
    transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
 
.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
 
/* Sliding overlay */
.card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,0.4), transparent);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
}
 
.card:hover::before {
    left: 100%;
}
 
/* Image zoom */
.card-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
 
.card:hover .card-image {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.nav-link {
    position: relative;
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
 
.nav-link:hover {
    color: #007acc;
}
 
/* Underline animation */
.nav-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: #007acc;
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}
 
.nav-link:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}
 
/* Slide in from center */
.nav-link-center::after {
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}
 
/* Background expand */
.nav-link-bg {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
 
.nav-link-bg::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #007acc;
    transition: left 0.3s ease;
    z-index: -1;
}
 
.nav-link-bg:hover::before {
    left: 0;
}
 
.nav-link-bg:hover {
    color: white;
}

@keyframes animationName {
    0% {
        /* Başlangıç durumu */
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    
    50% {
        /* Orta durum */
        opacity: 0.5;
    }
    
    100% {
        /* Bitiş durumu */
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
 
.element {
    animation: animationName 1s ease-in-out;
}

.element {
    /* Animasyon adı */
    animation-name: slideIn;
    
    /* Süre */
    animation-duration: 1s;
    
    /* Zamanlama */
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    
    /* Gecikme */
    animation-delay: 0.5s;
    
    /* Tekrar sayısı */
    animation-iteration-count: 1;        /* Bir kez */
    animation-iteration-count: infinite; /* Sonsuz */
    animation-iteration-count: 3;        /* 3 kez */
    
    /* Yön */
    animation-direction: normal;         /* Normal */
    animation-direction: reverse;        /* Ters */
    animation-direction: alternate;      /* İleri-geri */
    animation-direction: alternate-reverse;
    
    /* Fill mode */
    animation-fill-mode: none;           /* Varsayılan */
    animation-fill-mode: forwards;       /* Son hali kalsın */
    animation-fill-mode: backwards;      /* İlk hali beklesin */
    animation-fill-mode: both;           /* Her ikisi */
    
    /* Play state */
    animation-play-state: running;       /* Çalışıyor */
    animation-play-state: paused;        /* Duraklatılmış */
}
 
/* Kısayol syntax */
.element {
    animation: slideIn 1s ease-in-out 0.5s infinite alternate forwards;
    /*         name duration timing delay iteration direction fill-mode */
}

/* Fade In */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}
 
/* Fade In Up */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
 
/* Fade In Scale */
@keyframes fadeInScale {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: scale(0.8);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}
 
.fade-in { animation: fadeIn 0.6s ease-out; }
.fade-in-up { animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out; }
.fade-in-scale { animation: fadeInScale 0.6s ease-out; }

/* Slide In Left */
@keyframes slideInLeft {
    from { transform: translateX(-100%); }
    to { transform: translateX(0); }
}
 
/* Slide In Right */
@keyframes slideInRight {
    from { transform: translateX(100%); }
    to { transform: translateX(0); }
}
 
/* Slide In Down */
@keyframes slideInDown {
    from { transform: translateY(-100%); }
    to { transform: translateY(0); }
}
 
.slide-in-left { animation: slideInLeft 0.5s ease-out; }
.slide-in-right { animation: slideInRight 0.5s ease-out; }
.slide-in-down { animation: slideInDown 0.5s ease-out; }

@keyframes bounce {
    0%, 20%, 53%, 80%, 100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
    40%, 43% {
        transform: translateY(-20px);
    }
    70% {
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    90% {
        transform: translateY(-4px);
    }
}
 
@keyframes bounceIn {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: scale(0.3);
    }
    50% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
    70% {
        transform: scale(0.9);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}
 
.bounce { animation: bounce 1s infinite; }
.bounce-in { animation: bounceIn 0.8s ease-out; }

@keyframes spin {
    from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
 
@keyframes pulse {
    0% { transform: scale(1); }
    50% { transform: scale(1.1); }
    100% { transform: scale(1); }
}
 
@keyframes shake {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); }
    10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% { transform: translateX(-5px); }
    20%, 40%, 60%, 80% { transform: translateX(5px); }
}
 
.spin { animation: spin 1s linear infinite; }
.pulse { animation: pulse 1.5s ease-in-out infinite; }
.shake { animation: shake 0.5s ease-in-out; }

/* Loading Spinner */
@keyframes spinner {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
 
.spinner {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 4px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-top: 4px solid #007acc;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spinner 1s linear infinite;
}
 
/* Dots Loading */
@keyframes dotBounce {
    0%, 80%, 100% {
        transform: scale(0.8);
        opacity: 0.5;
    }
    40% {
        transform: scale(1.2);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}
 
.dots-loading {
    display: flex;
    gap: 5px;
}
 
.dot {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: #007acc;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: dotBounce 1.4s ease-in-out infinite;
}
 
.dot:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: -0.32s; }
.dot:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: -0.16s; }
.dot:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0s; }
 
/* Progress Bar */
@keyframes progressBar {
    0% { width: 0%; }
    100% { width: 100%; }
}
 
.progress-container {
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: #f0f0f0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
 
.progress-bar {
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #007acc, #00c6ff);
    border-radius: 2px;
    animation: progressBar 3s ease-in-out;
}

.card {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
 
.card:hover {
    animation: cardHover 0.6s ease-out;
}
 
@keyframes cardHover {
    0% { transform: scale(1); }
    50% { transform: scale(1.05) rotate(1deg); }
    100% { transform: scale(1.02); }
}
 
/* Pause on hover */
.rotating-element {
    animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
}
 
.rotating-element:hover {
    animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Staggered animation */
.list-item {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out forwards;
}
 
.list-item:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.list-item:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.list-item:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.list-item:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
.list-item:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
 
/* CSS'de döngü ile */
@for $i from 1 through 10 {
    .list-item:nth-child(#{$i}) {
        animation-delay: #{$i * 0.1}s;
    }
}

@keyframes morphing {
    0% {
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    25% {
        border-radius: 0%;
        transform: rotate(90deg);
    }
    50% {
        border-radius: 50% 0%;
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
    75% {
        border-radius: 0% 50%;
        transform: rotate(270deg);
    }
    100% {
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}
 
.morphing-shape {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #007acc, #00c6ff);
    animation: morphing 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes floating {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0px);
    }
    50% {
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    100% {
        transform: translateY(0px);
    }
}
 
.floating-element {
    animation: floating 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}
 
/* Multiple floating elements with different timing */
.float-1 { animation-duration: 2s; animation-delay: 0s; }
.float-2 { animation-duration: 3s; animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.float-3 { animation-duration: 2.5s; animation-delay: 1s; }

/* Typewriter Effect */
@keyframes typewriter {
    from { width: 0; }
    to { width: 100%; }
}
 
@keyframes blinkCursor {
    from, to { border-color: transparent; }
    50% { border-color: #007acc; }
}
 
.typewriter {
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-right: 2px solid #007acc;
    animation: 
        typewriter 4s steps(40, end),
        blinkCursor 0.75s step-end infinite;
}
 
/* Character Animation */
@keyframes charFadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
 
.animated-text .char {
    display: inline-block;
    opacity: 0;
    animation: charFadeIn 0.5s ease-out forwards;
}
 
.animated-text .char:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.animated-text .char:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.animated-text .char:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.3s; }

/* ✅ GPU ile hızlandırılan özellikler */
.optimized {
    transform: translateX(100px);        /* GPU */
    opacity: 0.5;                       /* GPU */
    filter: blur(5px);                  /* GPU */
}
 
/* ❌ CPU ile işlenen özellikler */
.slow {
    left: 100px;                        /* Layout */
    width: 200px;                       /* Layout */
    height: 200px;                      /* Layout */
    background-color: red;              /* Paint */
}

.element {
    will-change: transform, opacity;
}
 
.element:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    opacity: 0.8;
}
 
/* Animasyon bittikten sonra temizle */
.element.animation-done {
    will-change: auto;
}

/* Hareket azaltma tercihini destekle */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
}
 
/* Alternatif yaklaşım */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .animation {
        animation: slideIn 1s ease-out;
    }
}

/* Duration utilities */
.duration-75 { animation-duration: 75ms; }
.duration-100 { animation-duration: 100ms; }
.duration-150 { animation-duration: 150ms; }
.duration-200 { animation-duration: 200ms; }
.duration-300 { animation-duration: 300ms; }
.duration-500 { animation-duration: 500ms; }
.duration-700 { animation-duration: 700ms; }
.duration-1000 { animation-duration: 1000ms; }
 
/* Delay utilities */
.delay-75 { animation-delay: 75ms; }
.delay-100 { animation-delay: 100ms; }
.delay-150 { animation-delay: 150ms; }
.delay-200 { animation-delay: 200ms; }
.delay-300 { animation-delay: 300ms; }
.delay-500 { animation-delay: 500ms; }
 
/* Ease utilities */
.ease-linear { animation-timing-function: linear; }
.ease-in { animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1); }
.ease-out { animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); }
.ease-in-out { animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); }

/* Geliştirme sırasında animasyonları yavaşlat */
*, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 10s !important;
    transition-duration: 2s !important;
}
 
/* Animasyon boundaries'lerini göster */
.debug-animation {
    outline: 2px solid red;
    background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.1);
}